helloさんの おぼえた日記 - 2020年9月23日(水)

ラジオ英会話（2020/9/14～）

先週(L109)　警告を与える⓵「禁止」から「指示・理由」へ
9/14(L111)　警告を与える⓶　条件節を用いた警告

キーセンテンス
If you don't change your attitude, there'll be serious consequences.
　もし君が態度を改めなければ深刻な結果を招くことになりますよ。
　・consequence　結果・帰結、行為の報い

◎条件節を用いた警告。
　相手の行為が引き起こす否定的な帰結を示し強い警告を発する
・If
・Unless（～しない限り）

例文
・If you're not careful, you'll be out of job.
　　注意してもらわないと、仕事を失うことになりますよ。

・Unless you change your mindset, you will never succeed.
　　君は考え方を改めないかぎり、成功はできませんよ。

　・mindset　変えづらい（人の固定された）考え方

1)定期的に練習しなければ、大して成長はできませんよ。
If you don't practice regularly, you won't make much progress.


2)写真付きの本人確認書類をお持ちでなければこのビルには入ることができません。
Unless you have a photo ID, you cannot enter this building.
　・ID　本人確認書類

3)もしあなたがこの美しい植物をもっと大切にしなければ、死んでしまいますよ。
If you don't take better care of these beautiful plants, they will die.
　・take better care of　もっとよく世話をする


ダイアローグ
-So, Kevin. Here you're again. What do you have to say for yourself?
-I didn't do anything wrong.
-Is that right? So punching another boy, pulling a girl's hair, constantly touching your phone in class, not doing your homework...Shall I go on?
-I'm sorry. I promise to behave from now on.
-Well, it is your final warning, Kevin.
If you don't change your attitude, there'll be serious consequences.

ボキャブラリー
・What do you have to say for yourself?　何か言い訳することがありますか？
・Shall I go on?　:go on 続ける　 *「継続」の on
　　She went on and on.　彼女はくどくどと話し続けた。
・I promise to behave from now on. :from now onこれからずっと　
　　*「継続」のon
　　これからは行儀よくすることを約束します。

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英会話タイムトライアル

9/16(D13) 対話Short Rally 　　At the Stadium

陸上競技ｽﾀｼﾞｱﾑに来ています。すると近くに座っている人から話しかけられます。

1)Oh, is that your seat?
-Yeah. That's right.

2)OK. I'll move my bag and drink. You're in time for a big race.
　Are you rooting for the Japanese runner?
-Oh, yeah. Go Japan!

3)Here they go. Wow! That was an exciting race, wasn't it?
-Yeah, it was so close.

4)That Japanese runner was so fast!
　Look at the screen. That's a new world record!
　What do you think about that?
-Japan got another gold medal, and a world record. I can't believe it!

5)Well, what other events do you think Japan will get a medal in?
-Maybe the relay race. Both the men's and women's teams might get medals actually.

6)Oh. look. The medal ceremony is starting. Well, the Japanese runner was the best in the world tonight. Here's to the nice competition!
-Here's to the spirit of sports! Cheers!

2)日本のどのﾗﾝﾅｰを応援しているのですか？
5)日本が他にどんな種目でﾒﾀﾞﾙを取ると思いますか？
6)Here's to..　と言われたら、同じくHere's to　～　で返します