お花はんさんの おぼえた日記 - 2023年10月29日(日)

ヘブライ人
ユダヤ教を成立させたセム語系民族。「旧約聖書」では、族長アブラハムに率いられ、
ウルを出てパレスチナに定着したと書かれている。その後一部はエジプトへ移住したが、
前13世期モーセに率いられパレスチナへ戻った。
前1000年頃イスラエル王国を建てたが、前992年王国は分裂、その後ローマの属州と
なり、厳しい弾圧を受けた。

Slavery in ancient Egypt
Slavery in ancient Egypt existed at least since the Old Kingdom period.
Discussions of slavery in Pharaonic Egypt are complicated by terminology
used by the Egyptians to refer to different classes of servitude over
the course of dynastic history; interpretation of the textual evidence of
classes of slaves in ancient Egypt has been difficult to differentiate by word
usage alone.
There were three types of enslavement in Ancient Egypt: chattel slavery,
bonded labor, and forced labor.
But even these seemingly well-differentiated types of slavery are susceptible
to individual interpretation. Egypt's labor culture encompassed many people
of various social ranks.

Slave market, with Nubian slaves waiting to be sold

Figurine from Egypt of semitic slave

Slavebeating
The word translated as "slave" from the Egyptian language does not neatly
align with modern terms or traditional labor roles.
The classifications of "servant," "peasant," and "slave" could describe different
roles in different contexts. Egyptian texts refer to words 'bꜣk' and 'ḥm' that mean
laborer or servant.
Some Egyptian language refers to slave-like people as 'sqrw-ꜥnḫ', meaning "bound
for life".
Forms of forced labor and servitude are seen throughout all of ancient Egypt.
Egyptians wanted dominion over their kingdoms and would alter political and social
ideas to benefit their economic state.
The existence of slavery not only was profitable for ancient Egypt, but made it easier
to keep power and stability of the Kingdoms.
Protesters call for relief in Gaza.

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Je dois maigrir plus vite plus possible.
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　«Casse-Noisette»
　　«je serai là»
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　Ça ça â 　é È è Ё ё Sì
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　＄ ￠ ￡ ％ ＃ ＆ ＊ ＠