ひな雪さんの おぼえた日記 - 2022年12月18日(日)

■イタリア語応用編17.18.19.20復習
①私はフラミニオ地区の美術館を訪れた。
②君はここローマで何かおもしろいことをしたの？
③君はもう何度か行ったことがあるの？
④残念だけど、私は一度もいったことがない。

1 Ho visitato un museo nel quartiere Framinio.
2 Che cosa hai fatto di bello qui a Roma?
3 Tu chi sei già andata qualche volta?
4 Purtroppo io non ci sono mai stata.

１動詞の過去分詞（規則）
comprare:comprato, parlare:parlato, credere:creduto
ricevere:ricevuto, dormire:dormito, finire:finito
２動詞の過去分詞（不規則）
fare:fatto, chiudere:chiuso, leggere:letto
prendere:presso, vedere:visto, aprire:aperto
offrire:offerto
３[～に行った]：andareの近過去を使う
４[～に行ったことがある]：essereの近過去

■英会話タイムトライアル 20221212　gonna be　～の予定ですか？
Are you gonna be in Japan for Christmas?
I'm gonna be in Japan for Christmas.
Are you gonna be in Toronto for New years?
I'm gonna be at parents house for New years.
I'm gonna be in Tronto until the end of month.
Are you gonna be around this weekend?
I'm gonna be around this weekend.
Dinner starts at seven.
Just come around six.
The fireworks start at nine.
Just get there around eight.

■英会話タイムトライアル 20221213 　have/ there is(are)～が開催します
I'm having a birthday party for my Mom next week.
送別会　going-away party ,farewell party * farewell partyは二度と合わない感じ。
We're having going-away party for our boss.
歓迎会 party for the new 名前（人）, welcome party
We're having a party for the new employees.
ホームパーティ party at our place, party at a house/ a condo
We're having a party at our place tonight.
We might have a party　at our place　on new years eve.
There is a fireworks show at Niagara Falls.
There is a New Year's countdown event at the town square.


■英会話タイムトライアル 20221214 誘う　誘われたときの返答
Can you join us tomorrow?
I'd love to join you.
I'd love to join you but I can't.
Actually, I have plans tomorrow. a plan（計画）　plans（予定）
Who are you bringing? (誰をつれてきますか？）
I might bring my cousin.
Are you bring in someone?　*will you～は依頼に聞こえるので使わない
It'll be just me.（私だけになります）
Everyone brings one dish.
Can you bring an hors d'oeuvre?
I'll bring Japanese dish.

■現代英語
Bluefin tuna recovery prompts catch quota hike
*bluefin tuna クロマグロ　／catch quota 漁獲枠

A recovery in bluefin tuna stock has prompted conservation officials to raise a catch quota in the main fishing grounds of Eastern Atlantic and　the Medeteranean. The new limit will be the highest on record.

The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas says a quota will be increased by the nearly 13 percent,　40,570 tons per year.
It fell to a record low of 12,900 tons 2011 and 2012.
The new quota will be in effect for a three-year period from 2023.

Japans annual allocation will be 3,114 tons, up by about 300 tons.
It's the largest amount ever for the country and is expected to lead to lower prices at home.

stock　資源（量）
The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
:大西洋マグロ類保存国際委員会（略称　ICAT）
a record low　過去最低値
allocation　割り当てる事／割り当て量／分配
at home　国内で

〇conservationとpreservationの違い
nature conservation　
　→人間がより良い未来のために自然を上手く利用して自然を保全する事。
　　「人間の視点」
nature preservation
　→自然を自然のまま保全する事
energy conservation　省エネ：エネルギーの持続可能な利用:節約する事
→もしenergy preservationならエネルギーを基本的に使わないこと

「違いconservationとpreservationの違い」を初めて知ったのですが、誤って使うと誤解を生みそうだということがよく分かりました。